Language Diversity - Language Diversity - Map of Minorities & Regional and Minority Languages of Europe for and about linguistic and cultural diversity in Europe.

Language

Albanian (+Arbëreshë) (Shqip (+Arbëresh))

Description

Albanian belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is the only still existing representative of its own language branch. Nowadays, Albanian is the official language of Albania (3 million speakers) and in Kosovo, and a minority language in some other countries of South-Eastern Europe and in Italy.

The hypothesis is that Albanian either comes from the Illyrian language or that it developed from the Indo-European languages of the Balkans and would therefore be more closely related to Greek and Armenian. Its vocabulary contains many words borrowed from Latin and some from Old-Greek; later it also absorbed words from Bulgarian, Italian, French and Turkish.

The Albanian language area can be divided into two main dialect zones: Gheg in the north and Tosk in the south.  

Important Words

Hello - mirëdita

Cheers - Gëzuar

You are not alone - NUK JE VETЁM

Special

Because of a changing cultural environment, Albanian was written in four different alphabets during its history: in the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and Arabic alphabets. In 1908, the Albanians agreed to use hte Latin alphabet with the two special letters Ç/ç and Ë/ë.

Language families

  1. Indo-European
  2. Albanian
  3. Albanian (+Arbëreshë)

Countries (Official language)

Kosovo (1.616.869 Speaker)
Albania (3.001.000 Speaker)